Aixtron Technology
Thickness of the grown layers are measured and controlled within the range of tens of angstroms to several microns. Different layers must be doped, the donors or acceptors, to create pn-junction with a large concentration of electrons in the n-type region and holes – in the p-type region. In one process, which lasts several hours, the structure can be grown on 6 – 12 substrates of 50 – 75 mm. It is very important to ensure and monitor homogeneity of the structures on the surface of the substrate. The cost of facilities for epitaxial growth of semiconductor nitride, developed in Europe (the company Aixtron and Thomas Swan) and the U.S. (Emcore), about 1,5 – 2 million dollars. Experience of different companies showed that learn to get to this setup, the competitive structure with the necessary parameters can be a time of one to three years. This is – technology that requires high culture. An important step in technology is the planar Processing of films: their etching, creating contacts to n-and p-layers, the coating metal films for the pins. Film grown on a substrate can be cut by a few thousand chips ranging in size from 0,24 x0, 24 and 1×1 mm2. The next step is the creation of these led chips. Necessary to mount the crystal in the case, make contact conclusions, make optical coating, antireflective surface for the extraction of radiation or reflecting it. If it is a white light-emitting diodes, it is necessary to evenly phosphor. We must ensure that heat from the crystal and the corps, to make a plastic dome, focusing the radiation in the desired solid angle.
To speak on computer science in the education is at the same time and to correspond to the necessities of a informatizada society, but with an index of absolute info-exclusion. It still has much euphoria popular, and exactly intellectual, around the Internet. The social changes produced and foreseen because of this, if do not arrive to cause astonishment, but to understand it as a phenomenon that produces subsidies that can diminish the great hiato that it goes of the illiteracy to the digital letramento. The school must learn to deal with this format of writing that is more complex of what a simple act of speaking in writing. Therefore interferences that do not come of the orality and yes in other discursivos ways occur there. Therefore, in it speaks usual exist gestures, but they do not exist carinhas, emoticons and other resources of the Internet.
It imagines that the last version of the game was launched that you madly are vitiated, but its computer does not have the necessary minimum requirements so that the game ' rode' well. now, what it leaves more in account: upgrade or to buy a new computer? To answer this question, it is necessary to analyze very the situation and to guarantee well that we will not take no decision precipitadamente. Since the beginning of computer science the hardware (physical aside remark) and software (logical part) are dependents one of the other. Whenever an equipment with the hardware ' top of linha' it is launched, new programs, systems and applicatory they are created. These in turn demand the hardware more advanced than of the previous versions and there the infinite cycle of the technological evolution is perpetuated. Whenever it is said in upgrade of the hardware, a series of questions must carefully be verified, between them can cite: The processor is really unbalanced? Exists the possibility to install more memory? One necessity exists new hard disk? The plate mother supports upgrade? I would know to make the installation of the new components? These questions must be answered with very well-taken care of and common-sense. You do not advance to buy a super hard disk of 1 Terabyte if its plate mother does not support this everything.
